| \u7b11(\u308f\u3089)\u3046<\/span><\/td> | laugh<\/td> | wa ra u<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n| <\/td> | a<\/td> | i<\/td> | u<\/td> | e<\/td> | o<\/td><\/tr> | | <\/td> | \u3042
(a)<\/td> | \u3044
(i)<\/td> | \u3046
(u)<\/td> | \u3048
(e)<\/td> | \u304a
(o)<\/td><\/tr> | | k<\/td> | \u304b
(ka)<\/td> | \u304d
(ki)<\/td> | \u304f
(ku)<\/td> | \u3051
(ke)<\/td> | \u3053
(ko)<\/td><\/tr> | | s<\/td> | \u3055
(sa)<\/td> | \u3057
(si(shi))<\/td> | \u3059
(su)<\/td> | \u305b
(se)<\/td> | \u305d
(so)<\/td><\/tr> | | t<\/td> | \u305f
(ta)<\/td> | \u3061
(ti(chi))<\/td> | \u3064
(tu(tsu))<\/td> | \u3066
(te)<\/td> | \u3068
(to)<\/td><\/tr> | | n<\/td> | \u306a
(na)<\/td> | \u306b
(ni)<\/td> | \u306c
(nu)<\/td> | \u306d
(ne)<\/td> | \u306e
(no)<\/td><\/tr> | | h<\/td> | \u306f
(ha)<\/td> | \u3072
(hi)<\/td> | \u3075
(hu)<\/td> | \u3078
(he)<\/td> | \u307b
(ho)<\/td><\/tr> | | m<\/td> | \u307e
(ma)<\/td> | \u307f
(mi)<\/td> | \u3080
(mu)<\/td> | \u3081
(me)<\/td> | \u3082
(mo)<\/td><\/tr> | | y<\/td> | \u3084
(ya)<\/td> | <\/td> | \u3086
(yu)<\/td> | <\/td> | \u3088
(yo)<\/td><\/tr> | | r<\/td> | \u3089
(ra)<\/td> | \u308a
(ri)<\/td> | \u308b
(ru)<\/td> | \u308c
(re)<\/td> | \u308d
(ro)<\/td><\/tr> | | w<\/td> | \u308f
(wa)<\/td> | <\/td> | <\/td> | <\/td> | \u3092
(wo)<\/td><\/tr> | | n<\/td> | \u3093
(n)<\/td> | <\/td> | <\/td> | <\/td> | <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Verbs in the “~ta” form refer to events that occurred in the past or that have led to the present. Below are some examples:
<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n| \u52d5\u8a5e(\u3069\u3046\u3057)<\/td> | \u82f1\u8a9e(\u3048\u3044\u3054)<\/td> | \u767a\u97f3(\u306f\u3064\u304a\u3093)<\/td><\/tr> | | \u898b(\u307f)\u305f<\/span><\/td> | saw<\/td> | mi ta<\/td><\/tr> | | \u805e(\u304d)\u3044\u305f<\/span><\/td> | heard<\/td> | ki i ta<\/td><\/tr> | | \u8a71(\u306f\u306a)\u3057\u305f<\/span><\/td> | spoke<\/td> | ha na shi ta<\/td><\/tr> | | \u7b11(\u308f\u3089)\u3063\u305f<\/span><\/td> | laughed<\/td> | wa ra tta<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \n- There are several types of conjugation for verbs. The types of conjugation are classified into five-step conjugation, upper one-step conjugation, lower one-step conjugation, ka-row irregular conjugation, and sa-row irregular conjugation. Next, we will explain conjugation.
<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nConjugation of verbs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
First, let’s explain the conjugation forms of verbs. There are six types of conjugation forms: imperfective form, conjunctive form, dictionary form, attributive form, conditional form, and imperative form. That’s all. Please understand the meanings of these conjugation forms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Below is an example of the word “\u66f8(\u304b)\u304f (write)”.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n| \u6d3b\u7528\u5f62(Form of conjugation)<\/td> | \u8aac\u660e(\u305b\u3064\u3081\u3044)<\/td> | \u5177\u4f53\u4f8b(\u3050\u305f\u3044\u308c\u3044)<\/td> | \u767a\u97f3(\u306f\u3064\u304a\u3093)<\/td> | \u82f1\u8a9e(\u3048\u3044\u3054)<\/td><\/tr> | \u672a\u7136\u5f62
(\u307f\u305c\u3093\u3051\u3044)
(imperfective form)<\/td> | \uff5e\u306a\u3044<\/td> | \u66f8(\u304b)\u304b\u306a\u3044<\/span><\/td> | ka ka na i<\/td> | not write<\/td><\/tr> | | \uff5e\u3046 or \uff5e\u3088\u3046<\/td> | \u66f8(\u304b)\u3053\u3046<\/span><\/td> | ka ko u<\/td> | let’s write<\/td><\/tr> | \u9023\u7528\u5f62
(\u308c\u3093\u3088\u3046\u3051\u3044)
(conjunctive form)<\/td> | \uff5e\u307e\u3059<\/td> | \u66f8(\u304b)\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/span><\/td> | ka ki ma su<\/td> | write (polite)<\/td><\/tr> | | \uff5e\u305f<\/td> | \u66f8(\u304b)\u3044\u305f<\/span><\/td> | ka i ta<\/td> | wrote<\/td><\/tr> | \u7d42\u6b62\u5f62
(\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3057\u3051\u3044)
(dictionary form)<\/td> | \u7d42\u6b62\u5f62
(\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3057\u3051\u3044)
(dictionary form)<\/td> | \u66f8(\u304b)\u304f<\/td> | ka ku<\/td> | write<\/td><\/tr> | \u9023\u4f53\u5f62
(\u308c\u3093\u305f\u3044\u3051\u3044)
(attributive form)<\/td> | \uff5e\u3068\u304d
or
\uff5e\u308b\u3068\u304d<\/td> | \u66f8(\u304b)\u304f\u3068\u304d<\/span><\/td> | ka ku to ki<\/td> | when write<\/td><\/tr> | \u4eee\u5b9a\u5f62
(\u304b\u3066\u3044\u3051\u3044)
(conditional form)<\/td> | \uff5e\u3070
or
\uff5e\u308c\u3070<\/td> | \u66f8(\u304b)\u3051\u3070<\/span><\/td> | ka ke ba<\/td> | if write<\/td><\/tr> | \u547d\u4ee4\u5f62
(\u3081\u3044\u308c\u3044\u3051\u3044)
(imperative form)<\/td> | \u547d\u4ee4\u5f62
(\u3081\u3044\u308c\u3044\u3051\u3044)
(imperative form)<\/td> | \u66f8(\u304b)\u3051<\/td> | ka ke<\/td> | write (command)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Next, we will explain the types of conjugation. The types of conjugation are shown below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Five-step conjugation<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Upper one-step conjugation<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Lower one-step conjugation<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Irregular conjugation of the ka-row<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Irregular conjugation of the sa-row<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
These names may seem difficult to understand, so we’ve broken them down as follows:
<\/p>\n\n\n\n| \u6d3b\u7528 (\u304b\u3064\u3088\u3046)<\/td> | \u5206\u985e (\u3076\u3093\u308b\u3044)<\/td><\/tr> | \u4e94\u6bb5\u6d3b\u7528
(\u3054\u3060\u3093\u304b\u3064\u3088\u3046)
(five-step conjugation)<\/td> | conjugation-aiueo<\/td><\/tr> | \u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u6d3b\u7528
(\u304b\u307f\u3044\u3061\u3060\u3093\u304b\u3064\u3088\u3046)
(upper one-step conjugation)<\/td> | conjugation-i<\/td><\/tr> | \u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5\u6d3b\u7528
(\u3057\u3082\u3044\u3061\u3060\u3093\u304b\u3064\u3088\u3046)
(lower one-step conjugation)<\/td> | conjugation-e<\/td><\/tr> | \u30ab\u884c\u5909\u683c\u6d3b\u7528
(\u304b\u304e\u3087\u3046\u3078\u3093\u304b\u304f\u304b\u3064\u3088\u3046)
(irregular conjugation of the ka-row)<\/td> | conjugation-kuru<\/td><\/tr> | \u30b5\u884c\u5909\u683c\u6d3b\u7528
(\u3055\u304e\u3087\u3046\u3078\u3093\u304b\u304f\u304b\u3064\u3088\u3046)
(irregular conjugation of the sa-row)<\/td> | conjugation-suru<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Conjugation-aiueo (five-step conjugation)<\/h3>\n\n\n\nThis is a pattern where the conjugation endings are in five rows: “a, i, u, e, o.” The five rows can be “ka, ki, ku, ke, ko” or “sa, shi, su, se, so.” This means that the vowels are always a, i, u, e, o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Below are the conjugations for “\u8a71(\u306f\u306a)\u3059 (speak)”.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n| \u6d3b\u7528\u5f62(\u304b\u3064\u3088\u3046\u3051\u3044)<\/td> | \u8aac\u660e(\u305b\u3064\u3081\u3044)<\/td> | \u6d3b\u7528(\u304b\u3064\u3088\u3046)<\/td> | \u767a\u97f3(\u306f\u3064\u304a\u3093)<\/td> | \u82f1\u8a9e(\u3048\u3044\u3054)<\/td><\/tr> | \u672a\u7136\u5f62
(\u307f\u305c\u3093\u3051\u3044)
(imperfective form)<\/td> | \uff5e\u306a\u3044<\/td> | \u8a71(\u306f\u306a)\u3055<\/mark>\u306a\u3044<\/td>| ha na sa na i<\/td> | not speak<\/td><\/tr> | | \uff5e\u3046 or \uff5e\u3088\u3046<\/td> | \u8a71(\u306f\u306a)\u305d<\/mark>\u3046<\/td>| ha na so u<\/td> | let’s speak<\/td><\/tr> | \u9023\u7528\u5f62
(\u308c\u3093\u3088\u3046\u3051\u3044)
(conjunctive form)<\/td> | \uff5e\u307e\u3059<\/td> | \u8a71(\u306f\u306a)\u3057<\/mark>\u307e\u3059<\/td>| ha na shi ma su<\/td> | speak (polite)<\/td><\/tr> | | \uff5e\u305f<\/td> | \u8a71(\u306f\u306a)\u3057<\/mark>\u305f<\/td>| ha na shi ta<\/td> | spoke<\/td><\/tr> | \u7d42\u6b62\u5f62
(\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3057\u3051\u3044)
(dictionary form)<\/td> | \u7d42\u6b62\u5f62
(\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3057\u3051\u3044)
(dictionary form)<\/td> | \u8a71(\u306f\u306a)\u3059<\/mark><\/td>| ha na su<\/td> | speak<\/td><\/tr> | \u9023\u4f53\u5f62
(\u308c\u3093\u305f\u3044\u3051\u3044)
(attributive form)<\/td> | \uff5e\u3068\u304d
or
\uff5e\u308b\u3068\u304d<\/td> | \u8a71(\u306f\u306a)\u3059<\/mark>\u3068\u304d<\/td>| ha na su to ki<\/td> | when speak<\/td><\/tr> | \u4eee\u5b9a\u5f62
(\u304b\u3066\u3044\u3051\u3044)
(conditional form)<\/td> | \uff5e\u3070
or
\uff5e\u308c\u3070<\/td> | \u8a71(\u306f\u306a)\u305b<\/mark>\u3070<\/td>| ha na se ba<\/td> | if speak<\/td><\/tr> | \u547d\u4ee4\u5f62
(\u3081\u3044\u308c\u3044\u3051\u3044)
(imperative form)<\/td> | \u547d\u4ee4\u5f62
(\u3081\u3044\u308c\u3044\u3051\u3044)
(imperative form)<\/td> | \u8a71(\u306f\u306a)\u305b<\/mark><\/td>| ha na se<\/td> | speak (command)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n “\u8a71(\u306f\u306a)\u3059 (speak)” is a conjugation pattern that spans five steps: “sa, shi, su, se, so”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n| <\/td> | a<\/td> | i<\/td> | u<\/td> | e<\/td> | o<\/td><\/tr> | | <\/td> | \u3042
(a)<\/td> | \u3044
(i)<\/td> | \u3046
(u)<\/td> | \u3048
(e)<\/td> | \u304a
(o)<\/td><\/tr> | | s<\/td> | \u3055
(sa)<\/td> | \u3057
(si(shi))<\/td> | \u3059
(su)<\/td> | \u305b
(se)<\/td> | \u305d
(so)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Conjugation-i (upper one-step conjugation)<\/h3>\n\n\n\nThis is a pattern where the conjugation ending is only in the “i” row. This can also be “ki” or “mi” etc. In this case, the vowel means “i”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Below are the conjugations of “\u898b(\u307f)\u308b (see)”.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n| \u6d3b\u7528\u5f62(\u304b\u3064\u3088\u3046\u3051\u3044)<\/td> | \u8aac\u660e(\u305b\u3064\u3081\u3044)<\/td> | \u6d3b\u7528(\u304b\u3064\u3088\u3046)<\/td> | \u767a\u97f3(\u306f\u3064\u304a\u3093)<\/td> | \u82f1\u8a9e(\u3048\u3044\u3054)<\/td><\/tr> | \u672a\u7136\u5f62
(\u307f\u305c\u3093\u3051\u3044)
(imperfective form)<\/td> | \uff5e\u306a\u3044<\/td> | \u898b(\u307f)<\/mark>\u306a\u3044<\/td>| mi na i<\/td> | not see<\/td><\/tr> | | \uff5e\u3046 or \uff5e\u3088\u3046<\/td> | \u898b(\u307f)<\/mark>\u3088\u3046<\/td>| mi yo u<\/td> | let’s see<\/td><\/tr> | \u9023\u7528\u5f62
(\u308c\u3093\u3088\u3046\u3051\u3044)
(conjunctive form)<\/td> | \uff5e\u307e\u3059<\/td> | \u898b(\u307f)<\/mark>\u307e\u3059<\/td>| mi ma su<\/td> | see (polite)<\/td><\/tr> | | \uff5e\u305f<\/td> | \u898b(\u307f)<\/mark>\u305f<\/td>| mi ta<\/td> | saw<\/td><\/tr> | \u7d42\u6b62\u5f62
(\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3057\u3051\u3044)
(dictionary form)<\/td> | \u7d42\u6b62\u5f62
(\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3057\u3051\u3044)
(dictionary form)<\/td> | \u898b(\u307f)<\/mark>\u308b<\/td>| mi ru<\/td> | see<\/td><\/tr> | \u9023\u4f53\u5f62
(\u308c\u3093\u305f\u3044\u3051\u3044)
(attributive form)<\/td> | \uff5e\u3068\u304d
or
\uff5e\u308b\u3068\u304d<\/td> | \u898b(\u307f)<\/mark>\u308b\u3068\u304d<\/td>| mi ru to ki<\/td> | when see<\/td><\/tr> | \u4eee\u5b9a\u5f62
(\u304b\u3066\u3044\u3051\u3044)
(conditional form)<\/td> | \uff5e\u3070
or
\uff5e\u308c\u3070<\/td> | \u898b(\u307f)<\/mark>\u308c\u3070<\/td>| mi re ba<\/td> | if see<\/td><\/tr> | \u547d\u4ee4\u5f62
(\u3081\u3044\u308c\u3044\u3051\u3044)
(imperative form)<\/td> | \u547d\u4ee4\u5f62
(\u3081\u3044\u308c\u3044\u3051\u3044)
(imperative form)<\/td> | \u898b(\u307f)<\/mark>\u308d<\/td>| mi ro<\/td> | see (command)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n “\u898b(\u307f)\u308b (see)” is a pattern that is only conjugated in the “mi” row.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n| <\/td> | a<\/td> | i<\/td> | u<\/td> | e<\/td> | o<\/td><\/tr> | | <\/td> | \u3042
(a)<\/td> | \u3044
(i)<\/td> | \u3046
(u)<\/td> | \u3048
(e)<\/td> | \u304a
(o)<\/td><\/tr> | | m<\/td> | \u307e
(ma)<\/td> | \u307f
(mi)<\/td> | \u3080
(mu)<\/td> | \u3081
(me)<\/td> | \u3082
(mo)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Conjugation-e (lower one-step conjugation)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
This is a pattern where the conjugation ending is only in the “e” row. This can also be “ke” or “ne” etc. In this case, the vowel means “e”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Below are the conjugations of “\u5bdd(\u306d)\u308b (sleep)”.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n| \u6d3b\u7528\u5f62(\u304b\u3064\u3088\u3046\u3051\u3044)<\/td> | \u8aac\u660e(\u305b\u3064\u3081\u3044)<\/td> | \u6d3b\u7528(\u304b\u3064\u3088\u3046)<\/td> | \u767a\u97f3(\u306f\u3064\u304a\u3093)<\/td> | \u82f1\u8a9e(\u3048\u3044\u3054)<\/td><\/tr> | \u672a\u7136\u5f62
(\u307f\u305c\u3093\u3051\u3044)
(imperfective form)<\/td> | \uff5e\u306a\u3044<\/td> | \u5bdd(\u306d)<\/mark>\u306a\u3044<\/td>| ne na i<\/td> | not sleep<\/td><\/tr> | | \uff5e\u3046 or \uff5e\u3088\u3046<\/td> | \u5bdd(\u306d)<\/mark>\u3088\u3046<\/td>| ne yo u<\/td> | let’s sleep<\/td><\/tr> | \u9023\u7528\u5f62
(\u308c\u3093\u3088\u3046\u3051\u3044)
(conjunctive form)<\/td> | \uff5e\u307e\u3059<\/td> | \u5bdd(\u306d)<\/mark>\u307e\u3059<\/td>| ne ma su<\/td> | sleep (polite)<\/td><\/tr> | | \uff5e\u305f<\/td> | \u5bdd(\u306d)<\/mark>\u305f<\/td>| ne ta<\/td> | slept<\/td><\/tr> | \u7d42\u6b62\u5f62
(\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3057\u3051\u3044)
(dictionary form)<\/td> | \u7d42\u6b62\u5f62
(\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3057\u3051\u3044)
(dictionary form)<\/td> | \u5bdd(\u306d)<\/mark>\u308b<\/td>| ne ru<\/td> | sleep<\/td><\/tr> | \u9023\u4f53\u5f62
(\u308c\u3093\u305f\u3044\u3051\u3044)
(attributive form)<\/td> | \uff5e\u3068\u304d
or
\uff5e\u308b\u3068\u304d<\/td> | \u5bdd(\u306d)<\/mark>\u308b\u3068\u304d<\/td>| ne ru to ki<\/td> | when sleep<\/td><\/tr> | \u4eee\u5b9a\u5f62
(\u304b\u3066\u3044\u3051\u3044)
(conditional form)<\/td> | \uff5e\u3070
or
\uff5e\u308c\u3070<\/td> | \u5bdd(\u306d)<\/mark>\u308c\u3070<\/td>| ne re ba<\/td> | if sleep<\/td><\/tr> | \u547d\u4ee4\u5f62
(\u3081\u3044\u308c\u3044\u3051\u3044)
(imperative form)<\/td> | \u547d\u4ee4\u5f62
(\u3081\u3044\u308c\u3044\u3051\u3044)
(imperative form)<\/td> | \u5bdd(\u306d)<\/mark>\u308d<\/td>| ne ro<\/td> | sleep (command)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n “\u5bdd(\u306d)\u308b (sleep)” is a pattern that is only conjugated in the “ne” row.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n| <\/td> | a<\/td> | i<\/td> | u<\/td> | e<\/td> | o<\/td><\/tr> | | <\/td> | \u3042
(a)<\/td> | \u3044
(i)<\/td> | \u3046
(u)<\/td> | \u3048
(e)<\/td> | \u304a
(o)<\/td><\/tr> | | n<\/td> | \u306a
(na)<\/td> | \u306b
(ni)<\/td> | \u306c
(nu)<\/td> | \u306d
(ne)<\/td> | \u306e
(no)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Conjugation-kuru (irregular conjugation of the ka-row)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u300c\u6765(\u304f)\u308b (come)\u300d\u30011\u8a9e\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002
Just one word: “\u6765(\u304f)\u308b (come)”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0b\u306b\u300c\u6765(\u304f)\u308b (come)\u300d\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
Below are the conjugations of “\u6765(\u304f)\u308b (come)”.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n| \u6d3b\u7528\u5f62(\u304b\u3064\u3088\u3046\u3051\u3044)<\/td> | \u8aac\u660e(\u305b\u3064\u3081\u3044)<\/td> | \u6d3b\u7528(\u304b\u3064\u3088\u3046)<\/td> | \u767a\u97f3(\u306f\u3064\u304a\u3093)<\/td> | \u82f1\u8a9e(\u3048\u3044\u3054)<\/td><\/tr> | \u672a\u7136\u5f62
(\u307f\u305c\u3093\u3051\u3044)
(imperfective form)<\/td> | \uff5e\u306a\u3044<\/td> | \u6765(\u3053)<\/mark>\u306a\u3044<\/td>| ko na i<\/td> | not come<\/td><\/tr> | | \uff5e\u3046 or \uff5e\u3088\u3046<\/td> | \u6765(\u3053)<\/mark><\/mark>\u3088\u3046<\/td>| ko yo u<\/td> | let’s come<\/td><\/tr> | \u9023\u7528\u5f62
(\u308c\u3093\u3088\u3046\u3051\u3044)
(conjunctive form)<\/td> | \uff5e\u307e\u3059<\/td> | \u6765(\u304d)<\/mark><\/mark>\u307e\u3059<\/td>| ki ma su<\/td> | come (polite)<\/td><\/tr> | | \uff5e\u305f<\/td> | \u6765(\u304d)<\/mark><\/mark>\u305f<\/td>| ki ta<\/td> | came<\/td><\/tr> | \u7d42\u6b62\u5f62
(\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3057\u3051\u3044)
(dictionary form)<\/td> | \u7d42\u6b62\u5f62
(\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3057\u3051\u3044)
(dictionary form)<\/td> | \u6765(\u304f)<\/mark><\/mark>\u308b<\/td>| ku ru<\/td> | come<\/td><\/tr> | \u9023\u4f53\u5f62
(\u308c\u3093\u305f\u3044\u3051\u3044)
(attributive form)<\/td> | \uff5e\u3068\u304d
or
\uff5e\u308b\u3068\u304d<\/td> | \u6765(\u304f)<\/mark><\/mark>\u308b\u3068\u304d<\/td>| ku ru to ki<\/td> | when come<\/td><\/tr> | \u4eee\u5b9a\u5f62
(\u304b\u3066\u3044\u3051\u3044)
(conditional form)<\/td> | \uff5e\u3070
or
\uff5e\u308c\u3070<\/td> | \u6765(\u304f)<\/mark><\/mark>\u308c\u3070<\/td>| ku re ba<\/td> | if come<\/td><\/tr> | \u547d\u4ee4\u5f62
(\u3081\u3044\u308c\u3044\u3051\u3044)
(imperative form)<\/td> | \u547d\u4ee4\u5f62
(\u3081\u3044\u308c\u3044\u3051\u3044)
(imperative form)<\/td> | \u6765(\u3053)<\/mark><\/mark>\u3044<\/td>| ko i<\/td> | come (command)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Conjugation-suru (irregular conjugation of the sa-row)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Just “\u3059\u308b (do)” and “\uff5e\u3059\u308b (do ~)”. “Do” is, for example, “\u52c9\u5f37(\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046)\u3059\u308b (do study)” and “\u884c\u52d5(\u3053\u3046\u3069\u3046)\u3059\u308b (do action)”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Below are the conjugations of “\u3059\u308b (do)”.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n| \u6d3b\u7528\u5f62(\u304b\u3064\u3088\u3046\u3051\u3044)<\/td> | \u8aac\u660e(\u305b\u3064\u3081\u3044)<\/td> | \u6d3b\u7528(\u304b\u3064\u3088\u3046)<\/td> | \u767a\u97f3(\u306f\u3064\u304a\u3093)<\/td> | \u82f1\u8a9e(\u3048\u3044\u3054)<\/td><\/tr> | \u672a\u7136\u5f62
(\u307f\u305c\u3093\u3051\u3044)
(imperfective form)<\/td> | \uff5e\u306a\u3044<\/td> | \u3057<\/mark>\u306a\u3044<\/td>| shi na i<\/td> | not do<\/td><\/tr> | | \uff5e\u3046 or \uff5e\u3088\u3046<\/td> | \u3057<\/mark><\/mark><\/mark>\u3088\u3046<\/td>| shi yo u<\/td> | let’s do<\/td><\/tr> | \u9023\u7528\u5f62
(\u308c\u3093\u3088\u3046\u3051\u3044)
(conjunctive form)<\/td> | \uff5e\u307e\u3059<\/td> | \u3057<\/mark><\/mark><\/mark>\u307e\u3059<\/td>| shi ma su<\/td> | do (polite)<\/td><\/tr> | | \uff5e\u305f<\/td> | \u3057<\/mark><\/mark><\/mark>\u305f<\/td>| kshi ta<\/td> | did<\/td><\/tr> | \u7d42\u6b62\u5f62
(\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3057\u3051\u3044)
(dictionary form)<\/td> | \u7d42\u6b62\u5f62
(\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3057\u3051\u3044)
(dictionary form)<\/td> | \u3059<\/mark><\/mark>\u308b<\/td>| su ru<\/td> | do<\/td><\/tr> | \u9023\u4f53\u5f62
(\u308c\u3093\u305f\u3044\u3051\u3044)
(attributive form)<\/td> | \uff5e\u3068\u304d
or
\uff5e\u308b\u3068\u304d<\/td> | \u3059<\/mark><\/mark>\u308b\u3068\u304d<\/td>| su ru to ki<\/td> | when do<\/td><\/tr> | \u4eee\u5b9a\u5f62
(\u304b\u3066\u3044\u3051\u3044)
(conditional form)<\/td> | \uff5e\u3070
or
\uff5e\u308c\u3070<\/td> | \u3059<\/mark><\/mark>\u308c\u3070<\/td>| su re ba<\/td> | if do<\/td><\/tr> | \u547d\u4ee4\u5f62
(\u3081\u3044\u308c\u3044\u3051\u3044)
(imperative form)<\/td> | \u547d\u4ee4\u5f62
(\u3081\u3044\u308c\u3044\u3051\u3044)
(imperative form)<\/td> | \u3057<\/mark><\/mark>\u308d<\/td>| shi ro<\/td> | do (command)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Let me explain about Japanese verbs. Characteristics of verbs The main characteristics of verbs are shown below. The definitive form ends with the “u” row. This is the dictionary form. Some examples are shown below. Below that, the “u” row in Hiragana is shown. For a basic explanation of Hiragana and Katakana, please see Hiragana and Katakana. VerbEnglishPronunciation\u898b(\u307f)\u308bseemi ru\u805e(\u304d)\u304fhearki ku\u8a71(\u306f\u306a)\u3059speakha na su\u7b11(\u308f\u3089)\u3046laughwa ra u aiueo\u3042(a)\u3044(i)\u3046(u)\u3048(e)\u304a(o)k\u304b(ka)\u304d(ki)\u304f(ku)\u3051(ke)\u3053(ko)s\u3055(sa)\u3057(si(shi))\u3059(su)\u305b(se)\u305d(so)t\u305f(ta)\u3061(ti(chi))\u3064(tu(tsu))\u3066(te)\u3068(to)n\u306a(na)\u306b(ni)\u306c(nu)\u306d(ne)\u306e(no)h\u306f(ha)\u3072(hi)\u3075(hu)\u3078(he)\u307b(ho)m\u307e(ma)\u307f(mi)\u3080(mu)\u3081(me)\u3082(mo)y\u3084(ya)\u3086(yu)\u3088(yo)r\u3089(ra)\u308a(ri)\u308b(ru)\u308c(re)\u308d(ro)w\u308f(wa)\u3092(wo)n\u3093(n) Verbs in the “~ta” form refer to events that occurred in the past or that have led to the present. Below are some examples: \u52d5\u8a5e(\u3069\u3046\u3057)\u82f1\u8a9e(\u3048\u3044\u3054)\u767a\u97f3(\u306f\u3064\u304a\u3093)\u898b(\u307f)\u305fsawmi ta\u805e(\u304d)\u3044\u305fheardki i ta\u8a71(\u306f\u306a)\u3057\u305fspokeha na shi ta\u7b11(\u308f\u3089)\u3063\u305flaughedwa ra tta There are … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_locale":"en_US","_original_post":"https:\/\/nihongo-no-benkyo.com\/?p=1442","footnotes":""},"categories":[18,20,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-all-eng","category-doc-eng","category-general-eng","en-US"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nihongo-no-benkyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nihongo-no-benkyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nihongo-no-benkyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nihongo-no-benkyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nihongo-no-benkyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1585"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/nihongo-no-benkyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1749,"href":"https:\/\/nihongo-no-benkyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1585\/revisions\/1749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nihongo-no-benkyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nihongo-no-benkyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nihongo-no-benkyo.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} | | | | | | | | |
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